Choosing Your Tax Representative - Attorney, CPA Or Enrolled Agent?

If you or your business is facing complicated taxcourt, it may be that neither a tax attorney nor a CPA
issues, you probably know about two of your optionswill be of maximum benefit. Their education and training
for professional assistance. You can hire a taxdo not necessarily give them an in-depth understanding
attorney or a certified public accountant (CPA). A third,of how to deal with the IRS outside of the formalities
lesser known option is to hire an enrolled agent. Whichof a courtroom or an audit situation.
type of professional you choose depends largely onThis is where enrolled agents come in. There are two
your specific needs.types of enrolled agents: those who have worked for
When dealing with arbitration or any matters that willthe IRS for a minimum of five years in a position that
be resolved in the courts, tax attorneys are theinvolved regulation and enforcement, and those who
obvious and sometimes the only choice. While youhave taken a thorough examination on all aspects of
may find tax attorneys willing to handle other aspectsthe US tax code. Basically, an enrolled agent is
of your tax situation, you should know that attorneys -someone who knows the IRS inside and out.
while experts in legal matters - may not be efficient orIn order to maintain their credentials, enrolled agents -
up-to-date concerning tax issues outside the courtlike CPAs - must keep up-to-date with continuing
system. You may find yourself paying exorbitanteducation programs. They can appear before the IRS
hourly rates for work that would be better handled byto represent individuals or businesses. And because
a CPA or enrolled agent.they deal with ongoing, day-to-day issues, they often
CPAs maintain their credentials with continuingcharge a fixed rate instead of by the hour, which is
education programs that keep them current on thehow tax attorneys and CPAs generally do their billing.
latest changes in IRS forms and procedures. WorkingMoreover, enrolled agents are licensed by the federal
with a CPA as you plan your finances could preventgovernment, whereas CPAs and tax attorneys are
you from ever needing the services of a tax attorney.licensed by the state in which they practice. Individuals
They are also adept with IRS audits. Anyone who hasor businesses with tax issues in more than one state
experienced an audit knows how confusing,can consolidate their representation with an enrolled
complicated and frustrating they can be - and howagent instead of hiring different CPAs or attorneys for
expensive they can become if not dealt with properly.each state.
If you're being audited, a CPA is probably your bestReview your particular needs carefully when choosing
option for professional representation.which type of representation is best for you. But be
However, if you are undergoing negotiations with thesure to look closely at the advantages of the
IRS or trying to resolve a tax issue without taking it tooften-neglected enrolled agent.