GST Implementation in Malaysia - The Argument

There were many responses when the Malaysian9. Out of inflation pressures, higher prices for goods
government first announced the Financial Budget for& services are sought.
Malaysia, year 2010, both good and bad. But whenPrime Minister Mr. Najib has promised Malaysians that
they were undecided about GST, it sparked morethey will be tabling a public discussion on GST (called
conversation on whether it'll benefit the Rakyat, orthe GST Bill) on December. There are also several
further threaten poorer communities in Malaysia.upsides that could be seen - But until Mr. Najib tables
What goods GST coversthe meeting on GST Bill, we shouldn't be skeptical of
As proposed by our dear government, GST covers allanything yet.
types of goods & services sold to MalaysianOther side of the GST story
& non-Malaysian residents (therefore consumers)GST has been said to promise a few things:
except for a common commodities such as rice, flour
& sugar.1. Implementation will not be abrupt. It will be a slow
This goes to mean: Whenever you walk into your& steady tax preparation so that individuals and
favorite hypermarket with the family to get somesmall businesses will not be adversely affected.
groceries in the future, you will be charged additional2. It will replace the 10+5% services and goods tax.
~% (the proposed additional 4%) on top of your billThis means taxes are lower now - Consumers need
except for certain controlled items.not pay more for one area, but it's divided into many
Further, Malaysia's main revenue shouldn't just live offother source of 'tax' payments.
petroleum. In other words, we shouldn't put all eggs in3. GST rates are promised at 4%, out of the normal
one basket because petroleum revenues have risks10% or 5% charged in restaurants.
of its own, seeing that it's a natural resource.4. Implementation will not occur until middle to late 2011
What reason did they give? More funds foror 2012. Planning time is essential to not put 'inflation
development and expenses.pressure' on small businesses.
How much would they probably get? RM1 billion5. Government's coffers will increase. This will enable
(RM1,000,000,000) per annum in estimated rounded-upfurther development and budget control to the country,
revenue.other than relying just on petroleum or income tax
Will it hurt the poor & middle class?revenues.
To a certain extent, it will somehow affect pockets of6. Tax when consumed, not when earned is much
middle and lower income group Malaysians.better. It allows better control. Spending influences will
The arguments:be "Careful" and "More controlled" when purchasing on
higher prices are made rather than "taxable incomes"
1. Recent price hike in petrol, prices of commoditiesgenerated from work.
have increased drastically. And now another one7. It's a broad-based tax system. Some items may be
called GST?slightly more expensive & cheaper. It's not a
2. Income tax brackets for high earners aren't asoverall standardized taxation method.
'expensive' as middle-to-low income groups.Your opinion on GST
3. The Malaysian government has savedOf course, there are many pros and cons of the new
approximately RM2 billion (RM2,000,000,000) byGST system - And the implementers should look more
lowering fuel subsidies - What's the take on GST nowintricately into all income groups, balance their sheets
for lower income groups?and understand what are the effects first. While we
4. GST is tax on SPENDING. Basically, everything fromcan only propose so much, there's only so much we
parking fees to purchasing mattress. Even withcan do.
GST-exempted items, this would still hit lower incomeHere are some of the 'preparation techniques' the
groups in Malaysia.tablers of the GST Bill can adopt:
5. Private sectors aren't paying much to Malaysians -
Other more developed countries such as Singapore1. Be intricate with details: Tax is a complicated subject,
could take this hit because wages & salaries arelike a science of its own. If you make the subject
much higher.complicated, it may lead to more misunderstandings
6. Other countries such as Britain, India, Hong Kong,and later, more arguments.
Japan and Singapore has GST - Doesn't mean GST2. Introduce 'layman terms' for further understanding.
has to be implemented in Malaysia. Their economicGiving examples always help. Examples on
status and way of gaining revenue varies fromimplementations always help. Tell a story to the public -
Malaysia. (GST is also called VAT - Value Added TaxAnd make it make sense to them.
in other countries)3. Use other form of publicity media: Tabling the GST
7. Inflation may happen. Prime Minister Mr. Najib hasBill on national newspapers and mass media isn't going
guaranteed no inflation - But with the introduction ofto cut it. Find other means such as introduction
GST, the chain of 'passing the cost' will end up usuallycampaigns Malaysia-wide.
at the hands of consumers.4. Engage community understanding: Allow certain
8. Corruption isn't a rare thing in Malaysia - Soprivate and public (individual or company) figures to
businesses has already included 'corruption prices' intable talks and debates on GST Malaysia-wide. This
goods & services. How does that not reflectencourages engagement and allows more problems
additional costs to consumers?& solutions to be seen.